Wal-Mart set up supervisory teams at the stores during the two-week closure to improve management and product labeling while local authorities conducted twice-daily inspections, the official Xinhua News Agency said.
Industry analysts claimed the penalties seemed harsh and may be politically motivated as Chongqing officials try to position themselves as consumer advocates ahead of national leadership changes beginning next year.
Earlier this month in a move the company claimed was unrelated to the food labeling incident, the president of Walmart China, Ed Chan stepped down and his post was to be temporarily filled by Walmart Asia president Scott Price.